The Office of Inspector General (OIG) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recently issued an unfavorable Advisory Opinion (No. 25‑12) addressing a home health care agency’s proposal to offer sign‑on bonuses to prospective employees who are in a position to refer patients (usually family members) to the employer for home care. The
Home Health
OIG Gives Thumbs Down to Payment of Sign-On Bonuses by Home Care Agency
In an unfavorable Advisory Opinion issued last week[1], the Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (OIG) found that a home care agency’s plan to market sign-on bonuses to prospective employees with the intention of employing those individuals to provide services to family members could result in sanctions for…
Electronic Visit Verification: The New Frontier in Home Health Fraud Enforcement
The 21st Century Cures Act (Cures Act) required states to adopt electronic visit verification (EVV) systems for Medicaid-covered personal care services (PCS) by January 1, 2020 and for home health care services (HHCS) by January 1, 2023. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), the EVV requirement was imposed “in response to…
Home Health Care Continued to Be a Federal Enforcement Target in 2025
The 2025 National Health Care Fraud Takedown, announced in June, was the largest in history, with 325 defendants charged (including 96 providers) in 50 federal districts. In all, the charged schemes involved more than $14 billion in intended loss, and more than $245 million in cash, luxury vehicles, cryptocurrency and other assets were seized. These…
The Intersection Between OMIG’s Home Care Audit Protocols and Liability Risk Under The False Claims Act
The New York Office of the Medicaid Inspector General (OMIG) publishes audit protocols to “assist the Medicaid provider community in developing programs to evaluate compliance with Medicaid requirements under federal and state statutory and regulatory law.”1 Such protocols are “applied to a specific provider type or category of service in the course of an…
A History of CDPAP Enforcement at the NYS AG’s Office
New York’s Consumer Directed Personal Assistance Program (CDPAP) has long been the subject of enforcement at the New York State Attorney General’s Office (AG). Many of those enforcement actions involve caregivers who billed Medicaid for CDPAP services never provided but sometimes also implicate agencies that are responsible for processing caregiver payments and protecting against fraud.…
The Changing Face of New York’s Medicaid Home Care Program Cuts Deep
New York State’s Medicaid Home Care program pays for in-home personal care services. New York’s program has long been the best in the country. One underlying policy behind the program was that people should have every opportunity to remain in the community. A community focus provides two benefits: the social benefit derived from keeping people…
The Feds Have Home Care Kickback Arrangements in Their Crosshairs
The federal government has demonstrated that it is more than willing to use the United States criminal code to prosecute home care agencies that pay unlawful financial inducements to generate referrals in violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS).
In a superseding indictment unsealed in March 2025, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District…
$68 Million CDPAP Fraud Indictment Unsealed Amidst Industry Changes
On October 9, 2024, the United States Attorney’s office in the Eastern District of New York unsealed an indictment alleging that eight defendants defrauded Medicaid of approximately $68 million.1 The alleged scheme involved two adult day care programs and a home care financial intermediary, all owned and controlled by the same individuals, as well…
Eight Charged in $68 Million Brooklyn Medicaid Fraud Scheme
Eight individuals associated with two Brooklyn social adult day care centers and a home health care intermediary have been charged in an alleged $68 million Medicaid fraud scheme. The defendants, including owners and staff from Happy Family Social Adult Day Care Inc., Family Social Adult Day Care Inc., and Responsible Care Staffing, Inc., are accused…
